GUERRILLA MARKETING AS A TOOL FOR PROMOTION

Authors

  • Mila Zibak Dimkovska SOU “Pero Nakov”, North Macedonia

Keywords:

guerilla marketing, marketing campaign, unconventional interactions, tactics

Abstract

Guerrilla marketing is a marketing tactic in which a company uses surprise and/or unconventional interactions to promote a product or service. Guerrilla marketing differs from traditional marketing in that it often relies on personal interaction, has a small budget, comes from an original idea for engaging the target audience, and focuses on a small group of promoters who are responsible for publishing the message in a specific location or locations instead of through a widespread uniform marketing campaign.
Companies that use guerilla marketing rely on their promotions, which will spread through viral marketing or through word of mouth, thus reaching a wider audience for free. Connecting with the consumer's emotions is key to guerrilla marketing. The use of this tactic is not intended for all types of goods and services, and is often used for more "exciting" products and for targeting younger consumers who are more likely to respond positively.
Guerrilla marketing takes place in public places that offer as large an audience as possible, such as streets, concerts, public parks, sports events, festivals, beaches and shopping centers. One key element of guerrilla marketing is choosing the right time and place to run campaigns to avoid potential legal problems. Guerrilla marketing can be internal, external, "ambush on the premises" or experiential, intended to make the public interact with the brand.
Guerrilla marketing is an advertising approach that borrows the concept of "guerrilla" military, or the element of surprise, to communicate with the target audience. This form of marketing relies on unconventional and inventive displays to evoke wonder or shock and can be particularly effective in generating publicity.
What marketers enjoy about guerrilla marketing is its relatively low price. The real investment here is creative, intellectual. Its implementation, however, does not have to be expensive.
That is an investment in time, but not money.
Guerrilla marketing is a collection of marketing actions that are used to start a marketing campaign at a lower price than the usual other type of marketing campaign.
The impact, of course, should be significant regardless of the low budget invested in it. In other words, guerilla marketing works like a hammer to influence marketing campaigns.

References

Bartolomeo, J. B. (2001). “ Cement or Canvas: Aerosol Art & The Changing Face of Graffiti in the 21st Cenury”, Union College, Schenectady, NY, USA

Blog. (2010). “Whatever Happened To… Headvertising?”, available at http://www.lovecreative.com/blog/2010/02/03/whatever-happened-to-headvertising/

Business Accent (2009). “ Viral Marketing and the Word of Mouse”, available at http://businessaccent.com/2009/05/22/viral-marketing-and-the-word-of-mouse/

Buxoo (2009). “Astroturf Marketing- That’s Not Artificial Guerrilla Marketing”, available at http://www.buxoo.com/astroturf-marketing-thats-not-artificial-guerrilla-marketing

EMF (2011). “ Experiential Marketing”, available at http://www.experientialforum.com/content/blogsection/2/49/

Entrepreneur (2010). “ Guerrilla marketing” available at http://www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/term/82168.html

Ervin Marketing Creative Communications (2009). “ Guerrilla Marketing for Clayton Retailers- tips for the upscale retail store “, Ervin Marketing Creative Communications, Inc., St. Louis, p: 2, available at www.ervin-marketing.com

Guerrilla Online (2009). “ Astroturfing”, available at http://www.guerrillaonline.com/cs/Astroturfing-66.htm

Haig, M. (2001). “ The e-marketing handbook “, first published, Kogan Page Limited, London, p: 196

Heck, D. (2009). “50 Guerrilla Marketing Tactics You Should Be Using”, available at http://www.bootstrappingblog.com/category/guerillamarketingtips/

Ives, N. (2004). “ The Media business: Advertising; Guerrilla campaigns are going to extremes, but will the message stick?”, New York Times, available at http://www.nytimes.com

Kingsnorth, S. (2022). “The Digital Marketing Handbook: Deliver Powerful Digital Campaigns Paperback”

Levinson, C.J. (2003).“ Guerrilla Marketing in a Tough Economy- To succeed during an economic rough patch, you have to think--and act--like a successful guerrilla marketer”, Entrepreneur, available at http://www.entrepreneur.com/article/65486

Levinson, C.J (2010). “What is Guerrilla Marketing? “ available at http://www.gmarketing.com/articles/4-what-is-guerrilla-marketing

Levinson J. C. (2022). “Guerrilla Marketing Volume 1: Advertising and Marketing Definitions, Ideas, Tactics, Examples, and Campaigns to Inspire Your Business Success Paperback”

Luxton, S., & Drummond, L. (2000). “What is this thing called ‘Ambient Advertising’?“, Monash University - Caulfield Campus, p: 735

Mullins, W. (2021). “Full Circle Marketing Hardcover”

Per, S., & Henrik, S. “ Guerrilla Marketing: reaching the customer in untraditional way “ Jonkoping International business school, Swedan, 2006, p: 2

Publication Design (2007). “ What is Ambient Advertising?”, available at http://publish.wordpress.com/2007/11/02/what-is-ambient-advertising/ Druing A. and Fahrenholz K. (2008) “ Guerrilla marketing- old philosophy with future “, Saxion University in Enschede, p: 4, 10

Ruell, T. (2022). “SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING 2023: Manage your Digital Content and Social Medias. Learn how to use online Platforms to canalize traffic and grow your business thanks to Social Media Marketing Paperback”

Schein, M. F. (2021). ”The Hype Handbook: 12 Indispensable Success Secrets From the World’s Greatest Propagandists, Self-Promoters, Cult Leaders, Mischief Makers, and Boundary Breakers Hardcover”

Schmitz, K. J. (2005).“ Ambush Marketing: the off- field competition at the Olympic games”, Northwestern journal of technology and intellectual property, Volume 3, Issue

Јовановска, Р. С., & Јаќовски, Б. (2009). Маркетинг 9 издание, Скопје, стр.30, 31, 32, 133, 241, 242

Downloads

Published

2024-05-24

How to Cite

Zibak Dimkovska, M. (2024). GUERRILLA MARKETING AS A TOOL FOR PROMOTION. KNOWLEDGE - International Journal , 64(1), 129–134. Retrieved from https://ojs.ikm.mk/index.php/kij/article/view/6790