QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES IN COMPARISON TO THEIR PRIMARY CAREGIVERS
Keywords:
quality of life, type 1 diabetes, children and adolescents, primary caregiversAbstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the quality of life of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and their primary caregivers.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was carried out with a total of 100 participants, including 50 children and adolescents with T1DM and their 50 primary caregivers. To assess the quality of life of children, the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory™ (PedsQL 4.0™) and the PedsQL 3.0™ Diabetes Module were employed. The impact of the disease on parents and family dynamics was evaluated using the PedsQL™ Family Impact Module.
Results: The analysis indicated that primary caregivers reported a significantly lower quality of life across all evaluated domains compared to children and adolescents. They experienced greater stress, heightened concerns, and reduced emotional and social functioning in comparison to their children.
Conclusion: The presence of T1DM in a child significantly affects parental quality of life. Providing adequate support to families is essential for improving treatment outcomes and overall family well-being.
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