TECHNOLOGICAL AND ENERGY TRANSITION CONCERNING THE EUROPEAN UNION: PERSPECTIVES FROM NORTH MACEDONIA AND TURKEY
Keywords:
Technological Transition, Energy Transition, European Union, Digital Transformation, Sustainability and InnovationAbstract
This study investigates the technological and energy transitions in North Macedonia and Turkey, focusing on their alignment with European Union (EU) standards and policies. Even though being at different stages of their EU relationships North Macedonia as a candidate country and Turkey as a negotiating partner both nations share common objectives in harmonizing their digital and energy infrastructures with EU requirements.
North Macedonia’s efforts highlight the development of its digital infrastructure to meet the EU’s digitalization goals, while Turkey’s initiatives concentrate on energy transition projects associated with the EU Green Deal framework, prioritizing sustainability and clean energy.
The research uses a comparative qualitative methodology, analyzing policy documents, strategic frameworks, and case studies from both countries in order to conduct and to gain insights into national priorities, challenges, and synergies in adapting to EU norms.
The results tell that both countries have made significant progress but face distinct challenges. North Macedonia benefits from EU technical assistance and structured integration guidelines, which have accelerated its digital transformation. On the other side, Turkey’s energy transition platforms advanced projects but is delayed by political and economic factors affecting its relationship with the EU.
This work highlights the vital role of regional cooperation in supporting both nations' efforts to align with EU standards. In addition, merging digital transformation with energy transition presents valuable opportunities to promote sustainable economic growth and enhance environmental resilience in the long term. These advancements not only address immediate policy objectives but also lay the groundwork for future cross border partnerships. By leveraging shared experiences, both countries can accelerate progress and ensure a smoother transition in critical sectors.
The study identifies overlapping challenges, such as financing transitions and ensuring institutional capacity, while also highlighting opportunities for mutual learning and regional collaboration.
This analysis underscores the important role of EU policies in driving innovation and sustainability in both member and candidate states.
It concludes that effective integration strategies can strengthen national development paths and promote long term regional stability.
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