THE METHOD OF COMPETITION IN THE THEORY OF UPBRINGING: AN ARTOGRAPHIC APPROACH TO FOSTERING COOPERATION AND POSITIVE COMPETITIVENESS IN MIDDLE CHILDHOOD

Authors

  • Avi Abner Burgas State University "Prof. Dr. Assen Zlatarov", Bulgaria

Keywords:

Competition method, theory of upbringing, artographic approach, collaboration, positive competitiveness, middle childhood, social sensitivity, teamwork

Abstract

The study examines the potential of the competition method as an instrument of educational influence during middle childhood, a period in which pupils’ social relations begin to acquire a stable form. Within the framework of a pedagogical experiment involving forty pupils, the research traced how competition, embedded in an artographic creative context, reshaped attitudes towards teamwork and positive competitiveness. The pupils engaged in a range of roles, including digital contour drawing, colouring, and the artistic design of a children’s book. Each activity was deliberately structured to combine the pursuit of individual achievement with responsibility for the collective outcome. The analysis revealed a clear distinction between the experimental and the control group. Whereas the control group maintained an individualistic orientation, in the experimental group competition evolved into a stimulus for mutual support, for the allocation of roles in accordance with participants’ strengths, and for heightened motivation in achieving the collective product. The findings demonstrate that when the competition method is situated within a creative pedagogical process, it possesses the capacity to neutralise its traditionally associated risks and to be affirmed as an effective means of fostering teamwork, cultivating social sensitivity, and consolidating positive competitiveness in a sustainable manner

References

Barone, T., & Eisner, E. (2011). Arts Based Research 1st Edition. SAGE Publications, Inc, ISBN-13: 978-1412982474.

Burguillo, J. (2010). game theory and competition-based learning to stimulate student motivation and performance. Computers & Education, 55(2), 566–575. DOI:10.1016/j.compedu.2010.02.018.

Garaigordobil, М. B. (2022). Developing Children’s Creativity and Social-Emotional Competencies through Play: Summary of Twenty Years of Findings of the Evidence-Based Interventions “Game Program”. Journal of Intelligence, 10(4), 77. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence10040077.

Heaton, R. B. (2022). Artography as creative pedagogy: A living inquiry with professional doctoral students. Australian art education 41(1), 51-74, .

Illeris, H. K. (2022). A/r/tografi som tilgang til udvikling af en sanselig bæredygtighedsdidaktik i kunstfagene. Nordic Journal of Art & Research, 11(1), 1-20, https://doi.org/10.7577/information.5067.

Johnson, D. J. (2000). Constructive controversy: The educative power of intellectual conflict. . Change The Magazine of Higher Learning 32(1), 28-37. DOI:10.1080/00091380009602706.

Johnson, D., & Johnson, R. (1989). Cooperation and Competition: Theory and Research. Interaction Book Co press, ISBN-13: 978-0939603107.

Singer, K. S. (2023). Artographies – Kreativ-künstlerische Zugänge zu einer machtkritischen Raumforschung (Sozial- und Kulturgeographie 59) (German Edition). transcript Verlag, ISBN-13‏ : ‎978-3839467763.

Springgay, S. I. (2005). A/r/tography as Living Inquiry Through Art and Text. Qualitative Inquiry, 11(6), 897-912. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800405280696.

Димова, Б. (2025). Лапбукът като иновативен инструмент за формиране на ключови компетентности в детската градина. Управление и образование 21(3) , 148-152, ISSN 13126121 .

Чавдарова-Костова, С., Делибалтова, В., & Господинов, Б. (2018). Педагогика, Трето допълнително и преработено издание. София: УИ "Св. Климент Охридски" ISBN: 9789540743288.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-06

How to Cite

Abner, A. (2025). THE METHOD OF COMPETITION IN THE THEORY OF UPBRINGING: AN ARTOGRAPHIC APPROACH TO FOSTERING COOPERATION AND POSITIVE COMPETITIVENESS IN MIDDLE CHILDHOOD. KNOWLEDGE - International Journal , 72(2), 279–283. Retrieved from https://ojs.ikm.mk/index.php/kij/article/view/7783

Most read articles by the same author(s)