THE ROLE OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN SUPPORTING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Keywords:
sustainable tourism, economic development, change, management, sustainabilityAbstract
Changes are occurring continuously in the global economic and tourism environment, and the need to understand and manage these changes is constant. There are many different views regarding the way, structure and behavior related to economic development and tourism management. A variety of theories and models exist, depending on the perspective, context, starting point, development cluster and field of study. Each model is based on fundamental principles and practical steps that help policymakers, institutions and stakeholders to address change and the challenges that arise from it. In this dynamic environment, sustainable tourism has gained increasing importance as a strategic approach to economic development. Different models and strategies have been proposed to integrate sustainability principles into tourism planning and management, taking into account economic growth, environmental protection and social well being. These approaches emphasize the need for balanced development that supports local communities while preserving natural and cultural resources. This paper analyzes the role of sustainable tourism in economic development by examining key management principles, strategies and development models. It highlights how sustainable tourism can contribute to job creation, investment, regional development and long term economic stability. At the same time, it recognizes the challenges associated with implementing sustainable practices in tourism, including coordination among stakeholders, policy alignment and effective resource management. The study concludes that sustainable tourism represents a vital framework for achieving inclusive and resilient economic development in a rapidly changing world. By adopting appropriate principles and management steps, destinations can better adapt to change while ensuring long term economic, social and environmental benefits
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