CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALISTS AS AN ASPECT OF LIFELONG LEARNING

Authors

  • Snezhanka Georgieva Konstantin Preslavsky – University of Shumen, Bulgaria

Keywords:

continuing education, lifelong learning, pedagogical specialists, professional development, quality of education

Abstract

Continuing professional development of teachers has become a key priority in modern educational systems. This paper examines the ongoing qualification of pedagogical specialists as an essential component of lifelong learning. The study is based on contemporary theoretical and practical understandings of teacher professional development and highlights that qualification should be perceived not as a one-time training but as a continuous, systematic, and reflective process.
Lifelong learning is presented as a strategic framework that requires teachers to constantly update their knowledge, skills, and competencies in response to rapid social, technological, and educational changes. Continuing qualification plays a crucial role in improving teaching quality, fostering innovation, and enhancing adaptability within the education system.
Special attention is given to the regulatory framework in Bulgaria, particularly the State Educational Standard for the Status and Professional Development of Teachers and Other Pedagogical Specialists (Ordinance No. 15, 2019). The analysis suggests that effective professional development should integrate academic preparation, methodological training, and practical experience while promoting collaboration and reflective practice among teachers.
The paper discusses key challenges such as digitalization, inclusive education, and the need for innovative pedagogical approaches. It argues that well-organized qualification activities contribute not only to individual teacher competence but also to the overall modernization of educational institutions.
In conclusion, the study emphasizes that continuing professional development is a fundamental mechanism for achieving educational quality, sustainability, and innovation. It recommends the development of flexible, practice-oriented qualification models that empower teachers as active participants in educational change.

References

Вълова, T. (2015). Бъдещите учители и проект „Студентски практики”. Pedagogika-Pedagogy/ Педагогика. (9), 1213-1230. София: Азбуки, ISSN: 0861-3982.

Георгиева, С. Д. (2020). Оптимизиране на квалификационните дейности на педагогическите специалисти: теория и практика, реалност и перспективи. Шумен: Университетско издателство „Епископ Константин Преславски“.

Гюрова, В. (2017): За капаните пред качеството на продължаващата квалификация на учителите. – Е-списание „Педагогически форум“, 2017, № 4, DOI: 10.15547/PF.2017.027.

ЕПМ (2022): Европейски подход към микроквалификациите – https://education.ec.europa.eu/bg/education-levels/higher-education/micro-credentials.

Наредба № 15 от 22 юли 2019 г. за статута и професионалното развитие на учителите, директорите и другите педагогически специалисти, Обн. ДВ. бр. 61 от 2 Август 2019 г., посл. изм. и доп. ДВ. Бр. 113 от 23 Декември 2025 г. https://lex.bg/bg/laws/ldoc/2137195301.

Тенева, M. (2020): Професионална подготовка и продължаваща квалификация на учителя. – Годишник на Педагогическия факултет, Тракийски университет – Стара Загора, № ХVII, 2020.

Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teacher education around the world: What can we learn from international practice?. European Journal of Teacher Education, 40(3), 291–309. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2017.1315399.

European Commission. (2020). Teachers in Europe: Careers, development and well-being. Publications Office of the European Union. https://doi.org/10.2766/600386.

Hargreaves, A., & Fullan, M. (2020). Professional capital after the pandemic: Revisiting and revising classic understandings of teachers’ work. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, 5(3/4), 327–336. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPCC-06-2020-0039

Knight, C. (2021). Continuing professional development for teachers: A global perspective. Routledge.

Knowles, M. S. (2018). The adult learner: A neglected species. Routledge.

OECD. (2021). Teachers and school leaders as lifelong learners. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/57bdf9b1-en.

Mezirow, J. (2018). Transformative learning theory. Routledge.

Schleicher, A. (2019). World class: How to build a 21st-century school system. OECD Publishing.

UNESCO. (2020). Global education monitoring report: Inclusion and education – All means all. UNESCO Publishing.

Toncheva, M., Chilingirova, K., & Ivanova-Nedelcheva, A. (2025). A good practice model for block trainings aimed at enhancing social-emotional competencies in primary school students. KNOWLEDGE - International Journal, 70(2), 227–233. Retrieved from https://ojs.ikm.mk/index.php/kij/article/view/7566

Urbani, C. (2020): Teacher Continuing Professional Development and Team-Working Competences: A Case Study from Italy. International journal for research in vocational education and training, 7(2), р. 237 – 255.

Vygotsky, L. S. (2019). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-03

How to Cite

Georgieva, S. (2026). CONTINUING PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALISTS AS AN ASPECT OF LIFELONG LEARNING. KNOWLEDGE - International Journal , 76(2), 195–200. Retrieved from https://ojs.ikm.mk/index.php/kij/article/view/8303