AGE STRUCTURE IN ONCOLOGICAL DISEASES IN GYNECOLOGY

Abstract

This article presents data on the age structure of robot-assisted surgery operated on in patients with gynecological oncological diseases in Bulgaria over a two-year period. Aim: to determine the incidence of oncological diseases in gynecology by age groups and to calculate the growth rate of morbidity by age, in order to extrapolate for evaluation for a future period. Method: Statistics on robot-assisted robot-assisted surgery in gynecology from a two-year period in oncological diseases were used. Results: out of a total of three hundred and eight cases studied, the largest number of cases of oncological diseases in gynecology were registered in the age group from fifty-two years to sixty-one years, followed by the age group from sixty-two years to seventy-one years and the age group from forty-two to fifty-one years. The decline in morbidity over the age of eighty is explained by natural demographic reasons. Discussion: between the ages of forty-two and seventy-two, two physiological periods overlap with a predominance of cancer, respectively - hormonal changes and geriatric changes. Probable causes are delayed metabolism and decreased immune function, increasing age and the influence of external environmental factors such as radiation. The latter may be a lifelong factor, but the weakening of the immune system is a breakthrough in its impact. Conclusion: the age structure of tumors in gynecology marks an uneven distribution of cases by age, peaking around the sixties, based on the influence of internal factors transition from reproductive to geriatric age.