COMPLICATIONS WITH A BITE WOUND IN AN IMMUNOCOMPROMISING PATIENT CAUSED BY A STREET CAT - CASE REPORT

Authors

  • Amina Lučkin Clinic for Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Sarajevo, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Muhamed Katica University of Sarajevo-Veterinary faculty, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Aida Bešić University of Sarajevo-Veterinary faculty, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Nedim Mujanović Clinic for Orthopedics and Traumatology, University of Sarajevo, Clinical Center University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Keywords:

Diabetes, vulnus morsum, infection, necrosis, cat

Abstract

Cat bites and scratches can lead to more serious infections, where they lead to a disruption of the integrity of the epithelial part of the skin, which can affect the subcutaneous tissue, tendons, muscles, blood vessels and nerves, etc. A case of a cat bite on the lower leg of a patient with chronic diabetes mellitus and a detailed complicated course of treatment is described. Immunocompromised patients are at high risk of health complications from cat bites, and it is very important that if a cat bite occurs, the patient promptly reports to an adequate medical institution, in order to repair the newly formed injury/wound in a timely manner. If the wound is ignored, complications with unpredictable consequences often occur.

Author Biographies

Muhamed Katica, University of Sarajevo-Veterinary faculty, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Department of Clinical Sciences Veterinary Medicine

Aida Bešić, University of Sarajevo-Veterinary faculty, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Department of Clinical Sciences Veterinary Medicine

References

Alonso, J. E., Lee, J., Burgess, A. R., et al. (1996). The management of complex orthopaedic injuries. Surgical Clinics of North America, 76, 879–903.

Brook, I. (2009). Management of human and animal bite wound infection: An overview. Current Infectious Disease Reports, 11, 389–395.

Brooks, G. F., Butel, J. S., & Morse, S. A. (2004). Jawetz, Melnick, Aderberg’s medical microbiology (2nd ed.). Lange Medical Books/McGraw Hill.

Ganière, J. P. (2019). Risque de zoonoses par morsures et griffures animales [Risk of zoonoses by animal bites and scratches]. Revue du Praticien, 69(3), 320–323.

Katica, M., Obradović, Z., AbdalAziz Mohamed, R. S., et al. (2022). Stray or feral cat bite. Halo 194, 28(1), 24–27.

Katica, M., Smajović, A., Hassan Ahmed, N., et al. (2019). The bite of a rat infected with Pseudomonas aeruginosa in laboratory conditions: An uncommon case. Journal of Infectious and Vector-borne Sciences, 3(1), 13–16.

Khazaei, S., Rezaeian, S., Soheylizad, M., et al. (2014). Factors associated with delay and postexposure prophylaxis and bitten people. Medical Islam Report Iran, 28, 158.

Lučkin, A., Katica, M., Mohamed, R. S. A., et al. (2023). Ulcus Diabetica Hallucis Pedis: The importance of timely treatment. Albanian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery, 7(1), 1213–1217.

Maniscalco, K., & Edens, M. A. (2023). Animal bites. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing.

Ming-Hau, H., Mei-Chueh, Y., ShuHua, Y., et al. (2012). Environmental factors associated with the prevalence of animal bites or stings in patients admitted to an emergency department. Journal of Acute Medicine, 2(4), 95–102.

Obradović, Z., & Slatina, E. (2011). Ugrizi životinja i ubodi krpelja. NČ urgent medic HALO 194, 17(3), 102–112.

Presutti, R. J. (2001). Prevention and treatment of dog bites. American Family Physician, 6(8), 1567–1572.

Razali, K., Kaidi, R., Abdelli, A., et al. (2020). Oral flora of stray dogs and cats in Algeria: Pasteurella and other zoonotic bacteria. Veterinary World, 13(12), 2806–2814.

Sadhwani, S., DiAngelis, D., Brown, M., et al. (2024). Unique presentation of an intramuscular abscess caused by Bacteroides pyogenes in the setting of a cat bite: A case report. SAGE Open Medical Case Reports, 12.

Singer, A. J., & Clarc, R. A. F. (1999). Cutaneous wound healing. New England Journal of Medicine, 341, 738–746.

Talan, D. A., Citron, D. M., Abrahamian, F. M., et al. (1999). Bacteriologic analysis of infected dog and cat bites. Emergency Medicine Animal Bite Infection Study Group. New England Journal of Medicine, 340(2), 85–92.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-04

How to Cite

Lučkin, A., Katica, M., Bešić, A., & Mujanović, N. (2025). COMPLICATIONS WITH A BITE WOUND IN AN IMMUNOCOMPROMISING PATIENT CAUSED BY A STREET CAT - CASE REPORT. KNOWLEDGE - International Journal , 70(4), 365–368. Retrieved from https://ojs.ikm.mk/index.php/kij/article/view/7582