COMPLICATIONS DURING ANESTHESIA
Keywords:
anesthesia, complications, hypotension, hypoxia, patient safety, treatmentAbstract
Anesthesia is an essential component of modern surgical and diagnostic medicine, allowing for painless and safe execution of complex medical interventions. Despite advances in pharmacology, technology, and clinical practice, complications that arise during anesthesia remain a significant challenge for anesthesiologists and the entire medical team.This paper aims to examine the most common intraoperative complications associated with different types of anesthesia (general, regional, and sedation), identify their triggers and risk factors, and propose effective strategies for their prevention and treatment. The research is based on a retrospective analysis of medical documentation and data from patients who underwent anesthesia in hospital settings, using statistical methods to interpret the results.The findings indicate that the most frequent complications include hypotension, hypoxia, arrhythmias, and allergic reactions, where timely recognition and intervention significantly reduce the risk of adverse outcomes. The paper highlights the importance of thorough preoperative assessment, effective team communication, and the consistent application of standards and protocols in everyday anesthetic practice.
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